Conclusion

Our data and research help us prove that Red Tulip and Crocosmia might have evolved from the same ancestor because our SEM photos show similar characteristics between those two. Echinacea is not similar comparing those two because the shape of the pollen is completely different, which has pointy end to it. Also, the DNA sequence was not as close as those two, so we believe that Echinacea has evolved from the common ancestor in early stage.